Named after its town of origin in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, Punganur is
one of the world's smallest humped cattle breeds. It stands around 70-90 cm tall
The milk from Punganur cows has high-fat content; however, the cattle
faced existential threats due to the inability to cope with increased milk production
demands
When the cattle count went low, the Andhra Government launched Mission
Punganur in 2020 for the conservation of the breed.
Besides yielding high-fat milk, Punganur cows comparatively eat very
little fodder. This breed is also drought-resistant, making it suitable for hot and dry
climates.
Report suggests that its milk has 'Au' element, the chemical name for
gold. Moreover it is rich in Omega fatty acids, calcium, potassium, and magnesium
PM Modi was seen feeding Punganur cows on Makar Sankranti. While feeding
cows is considered auspicious by Hindus, it also reflects upon the conservation of this
species
As their size is equivalent to any large-size dogs, these breeds are
considered suitable for apartments. They are docile in temperament, friendly, and a good option
as pets