Do You Know About the Smallest Cattle Breed in the World?

By Mrini Devnani

Introduction

Discover the story of the Vechur cow, the smallest cattle breed in the world, hailing from Kerala, India. Let us explore its remarkable traits, conservation efforts, and cultural significance.

Record-Breaking Breed

Standing at a mere 90 cm tall and weighing around 130 kg, the Vechur cow holds the Guinness World Record for the smallest cattle breed. Despite its size, it produces up to 3 liters of milk daily.

Conservation and Revival

The Vechur cow’s numbers were dwindling until conservation efforts led by Professor Sosamma Iype and her team took shape. Their work emphasized the importance of safeguarding indigenous livestock.

Medicinal Properties

Vechur cow milk is rich in A2 beta-casein. It is less likely to contribute to health issues like diabetes and heart disease. Its antimicrobial properties make it a valuable addition to Ayurvedic practices.

Cultural Significance

Vechur cow is cherished for its gentle nature and high disease resistance. The breed shows adaptability to Kerala’s tropical climate, making it a sustainable choice for small-scale farming.

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