Pig Farming: Breed Selection, Farm Management, Cost-Profit Calculations, and Govt Loans

Pig farming includes raising domesticated pigs for meat. Pig farming is the most unique method of producing meat among all livestock species. Pigs are the most efficient feed converter after broilers. The social situation of this trade in India has changed as a result of commercial pig rearing in the present.

So, if you are interested to know more about what the process of pig rearing business involves, then keep on reading this article.

How to earn money through pig farming in India?

The best and most lucrative business idea for people is pig farming. Many of you must be curious about things like how to start a piggery farm guide or a piggery farm. Before you start a pig farming business, there are a number of things to consider. So, we've outlined a few factors that can help you start a pig farming business in India.

How to select breeds to start a pig farming business?

You must prioritize this step as your first action. Breed selection is important in pig farming for profit. To learn more about pig farming, contact your local KVK or animal husbandry department. Local knowledge is also a great option to choose from. The list of pig breeds has also been added in the section below.

Some of the popular pig breeds to breed:

• Hampshire (High meat production)

• Large white Yorkshire (expensive, large-sized, exotic pig breed, excellent breed for cross-breeding)

• Banmpudke

• Chwanche

• Hurra

• White Yorkshire- fast-growing breed, most popular in India

• Duroc

• Wild boar/ jungle bandel

• Bandelpygme

How to conduct market research before starting a piggery?

• Before starting the pig farming business, consult the local pork-handling industry

• Analysis of the profitability from it

• Land selection

• The first thing to think about is choosing a good piece of land

• Verify if there is enough water at the chosen place

• prefer to buy a rural piece of land

• Important to have a reliable transportation system

• Facilities for the veterinary facility must be close to the pig farm

Pig feed management:

In pig farming for profit, feeding is vital. The main components of the pigs' diet include oats, grains, rice bran, wheat, and millet. Productivity can also be increased by improving feed supplements. Along with the feed, you must also provide enough water often and frequently. Particular attention must be taken while the pigs are lactating. Pigs that are three to four weeks old should undergo castration.

Pig house management:

For the pig farming industry, proper housing is essential. One square meter is required for one mature pig. Additionally, you must ensure that the shelter has an effective ventilation system. Having ideal housing and managing it helps keep pigs free of many diseases.

Water management in pig farming:

To increase pork yield, there should be enough clean water available. It is necessary to construct an overhead water tank because of the ample supply of water.

Disease management in pigs:

To prevent diseases in the pigs, timely therapy and vaccination are crucial. Pigs are usually vaccinated against swine fever between the ages of 2 and 4 weeks.

How to manage labor in piggery?

A big part of commercial pig raising is labor. For the shed's workers, it's crucial that they wear hand gloves, masks, and caps. They also need to be well-trained.

What are the marketing techniques for selling pigs?

Pork is more and more in demand every day. Despite being easily sold in the neighborhood market. Pork can also be exported, which is the greatest option because pork has a high export value.

What are the costs to feed pigs?

Boars eat about 4 to 5 kg per day, whereas female pigs eat 6 to 7 kg. 100 kg of feed per day is required for 20 piglets. Feed costs are estimated to be Rs. 10 per kilogram. Pigs that are breeding and nursing, however, require supplementary feed additives that cost Rs. 20 per kg. The cost table for the pig farming operation below includes the entire cost of pig feed.

Pig feed grains cost up to Rs 10 per kg while cereal grains are processed at Rs 22 per kg. Full-fat soybeans cost Rs 30 per kg and guinea pig feed pellets cost up to Rs 150 per kg.

What are the labor costs for pig farming?

If 20 pigs are considered to be the average, two laborers are required for the pig farming business. It is ideal to have one male and one female laborer. An estimate for labor costs is Rs 300 per day.

How to do water management in pig farming?

Pigs drink about 10-15 liters of water per day. To build an overhead tank and the monthly water cost will add up to a total amount of Rs 40,000 to 50,000 per day.

Marketing and transportation in pig farming:

You can market and sell the products at the nearby market and since pork has great export value, you can deal with a commission agent for higher returns as well.

Medicines and vaccinations required for pigs:

The annual prices for vaccination and medication will range from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 10,000. This includes the cost of antibiotics, several vaccines kinds, and veterinary consultation fees.

How much will the pig farming project cost in India?

• The cost of pigs (16 sows and 4 boars) is Rs 60,000

• The cost of growing shed, and furrow pens is Rs 1,50,000

• The price of equipment required at the piggery will cost around Rs 20,000

• Bio-security and water management costs will be about Rs 40,000

• The cost of feed i.e., vegetables and kitchen waste will cost about Rs 2,00,000

• Vaccination and medicines will cost Rs 10,000

• Insurance costs are Rs 2,000

• Labor charges will be Rs 5,000

• Miscellaneous costs will be around Rs 5,000

• The total costs involved in starting a pig farming business is Rs 5,57,000

Calculation of how much money you can earn from pig farming:

Pork is 300 per kg, but keep in mind that prices can change depending on the market. In one year, five boars will weigh 60 kg. You will then receive 600 kilos of pork. 600 kg times Rs 300 is Rs 18,000.

To get additional money, you can even sell the entire pig to a processing company.

The cost of a processed belly slice is Rs. 1000

The cost of a frozen boneless chop is Rs. 550

The cost of processed back ribs is Rs.1000

The cost of frozen Yorkshire boneless meat is Rs. 500

The cost to buy spare ribs is Rs. 1800

The cost of the Yorkshire Curry Cut is Rs. 500

The price for Smoked Pork Bacon is Rs. 400

The cost of slices is Rs. 300

The cost of a frozen pork chop is Rs. 180

What are the subsidies and loans available for commercial pig farming in India?

A government initiative called the EDEG scheme for pig development seeks to promote pig farming in India.

The subsidy is provided to those who meet certain criteria, such as being SC or ST or being below the poverty level. They are eligible for a credit of 56.67% and the subsidy of 33.33%. Around 10% of the total is given as the beneficiary's portion. The marginal amount for the beneficiary's portion of the benefit is estimated to be 10%. The subsidy provided for those earning above the poverty line is roughly 25%, and the credit provided is 65%.

The maximum amount of the various subsidies for commercial rearing units with 3 sows and 1 boar) is around Rs. 25,000. For pig breeding farms with 20 sows and 4 boars, the subsidy level is roughly 25%, and the maximum subsidy is Rs 2,000,000. With a subsidy ceiling of about Rs. 3,000, the subsidy rate for retail pork stores with chilling centers is about 25%. With a subsidy ceiling of about Rs. 3,000, the subsidy rate for retail pork stores with chilling centers is about 25%.

NABARD loans for pig farming in India:

Loans and subsidies are provided by NABARD under the National Livestock Mission (NLM). Additionally, qualified farmers and people may be eligible to receive subsidies for industrial pig farming in India under this NLM. Another crucial need for receiving the NLS grant is that you visit the closest bank. You could even take your project idea to the local government office for animal husbandry.

SBI loan for pig farming in India:

State Bank of India offers loans through its Animal Husbandry Program to those who qualify so they can start pig farms. For simple loan acceptance, it is advised to contact the bank with a solid business plan.