ICAR-NRCC Develops 'KaMastiTest' for Early Detection of Mastitis in Camels

The ICAR-National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), Bikaner, has introduced an innovative diagnostic tool named "KaMastiTest" to aid in the early detection of both sub-clinical and clinical mastitis in camels. Similar to other dairy animals, camels too suffer substantial economic losses from mastitis due to reduced milk quality and production, a pressing issue for camel breeders and the dairy industry at large. 

Dr. R.K. Sawal, Director of NRCC, highlighted the lack of reliable and specific tests for early mastitis diagnosis in camels, explaining that farmers and veterinarians have previously relied on diagnostic tools designed for cows and buffaloes. These tests, however, lack the sensitivity and specificity needed for camels, making it challenging to identify early signs of mastitis.

The KaMastiTest addresses this gap by offering a targeted and accurate solution, enabling timely detection and management of mastitis in camels. Regular testing, he added, would support clean milk production, improve milk storage, and enhance public acceptance of camel milk, thereby reducing the risk of foodborne diseases.

Dr. Rakesh Ranjan, Principal Scientist at NRCC, highlighted that KaMastiTest is designed for ease of use and affordability. The test requires no advanced equipment or expensive chemicals, making it accessible for camel breeders, veterinarians, and livestock helpers to perform on farms or at home. This user-friendly approach aims to encourage widespread adoption among camel farmers.

Having undergone two years of rigorous laboratory testing, KaMastiTest has successfully passed field-level validations, demonstrating reliability and effectiveness in detecting mastitis early.

NRCC is actively distributing the test kits to farmers to help promote clean milk production and minimize losses due to mastitis, marking a significant step forward in camel healthcare and the dairy sector.