Mpox Second Case Confirmed in Kerala as 38-Year-Old Man Tests Positive

A case of Mpox (Monkeypox) has been confirmed in Malappuram district, Kerala, as announced by State Health Minister Veena George on September 18, 2024. A 38-year-old man, who had recently arrived from the United Arab Emirates, was diagnosed with the disease after being admitted to the hospital with symptoms. The Health Minister urged the public, particularly those arriving from other countries, to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms associated with Mpox and to notify the health department immediately.

To manage the situation, the Kerala Health Department has established treatment and isolation facilities in multiple hospitals, including medical colleges. Contact information for nodal officers has been shared for easier access to health services.

In light of growing concerns, it’s worth noting that the World Health Organization (WHO) recently prequalified the MVA-BN vaccine, the first vaccine for Mpox. This prequalification will help ensure faster access to the vaccine in communities most affected by the outbreak. The vaccine is expected to aid in reducing transmission and containing the spread of the disease.

Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the orthopoxvirus family, similar to the smallpox virus, although Mpox generally causes less severe symptoms. Smallpox was eradicated in 1980, but Mpox continues to persist, primarily in central and western Africa. Since May 2022, however, the virus has been reported in several countries outside these regions, marking the first significant spread in areas with no prior history of the disease.

The health department has urged the public to remain cautious and follow safety protocols to limit the further spread of Mpox.