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Floriography: Know About the Secret Language of Flowers

Flowers have been used since time immemorial to signify one person’s feelings towards another. But did you know that there is an entire language based on these flowers that dates back to historical times? Let’s find out more about this fascinating language- 'Floriography.'

Updated on: 18 September, 2024 11:31 AM IST By: KJ Staff
Representational image of flowers (Image source: Pexels)

Floriography, also known as the "language of flowers," is a form of encrypted or secret communication achieved through the use or arrangement of flowers. This symbolic use of flowers has been present in various cultures throughout history, including Asia, Europe, and Africa, often serving as a subtle means of communication.

Historical Significance of Floriography 

Victorian Era: The language of flowers was widely used in nineteenth-century England during the Victorian era, a time when learning the unique symbolism behind each flower became a popular hobby. Back then, flowers were used to deliver secret messages. Although the practice filtered through various social classes, it was primarily popular among women of the privileged classes. 

In the Victorian flower language, the choice between a single flower and a bouquet held specific significance and could convey different messages or sentiments. The arrangement's colors, types of flowers, and even the way the flowers were presented all contributed to this intricate floral communication system. 

Modern Era: In modern times, floriography indirectly plays a part in our lives in several ways: 

  • Personal Communication: People use flowers to express personal emotions, such as love, sympathy, or congratulations, often selecting specific blooms based on their meanings. 

  • Rituals and Ceremonies: Flowers play a symbolic role in various ceremonies and rituals, including weddings, funerals, and religious rites. 

  • Literature and Art: Floriography has influenced literature and art, where flowers are often used symbolically to represent ideas and emotions. 

  • Corporate World: Businesses and organizations often use floral arrangements to send messages of appreciation, professionalism, and success. The selection of flowers and the manner of arrangement can convey the desired brand image, enhancing overall communication. 

List of Some Common Flowers Along with Their Traditional Meanings

  • Rose: Love, passion, beauty 

  • Lily: Purity, virtue, devotion 

  • Daisy: Innocence, purity, new beginnings 

  • Tulip: Perfect love, elegance 

  • Sunflower: Adoration, loyalty 

  • Orchid: Exotic beauty, strength 

  • Carnation: Love, fascination 

  • Iris: Faith, wisdom, hope 

  • Peony: Prosperity, good fortune 

  • Daffodil: Rebirth, new beginnings 

Thus, it becomes evident how the language of flowers continues to influence our lives, whether choosing a single bloom or a whole bouquet for any occasion. Floriography is a timeless art form that showcases the beauty and symbolism of flowers. 

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