Makar Sankranti 2022: Know the Date, Time, Significance & History of This Auspicious Festival

Makar Sankranti is the first major festival observed in India and is usually held in January; however, this year the celebration will be held on January 14. Makar Sankranti is a major harvest festival observed by Hindus across India; nevertheless, the festival is known by different names, customs, and activities in different areas.

Makar Sankranti commemorates the end of winter as well as the beginning of longer days due to the sun's northward trek; this period is also known as Uttarayan and is regarded exceedingly auspicious. The harvest festival is both a religious and seasonal observance devoted to Lord Surya, the Sun God, and commemorates the sun's transit into Makara (Capricorn) raashi (zodiac sign). 

Different Names: 

The festival is mostly observed in the Indian Subcontinent, although it is also observed by Indians and Hindus all over the world. Makar Sankranti celebrations are known by many names depending on where they are held. It is known as Maghi by north Indian Hindus and Sikhs, and it is preceded by Lohri. Makara Sankranti is also known as Poush sôngkrnti in Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Telangana,   Sukarat in central India, Magh Bihu by Assamese, and Pongal by Tamils. 

Date & Time: 

Makar Sankranti is on Thursday, January 14 - Magh Krishna Paksha Dwitiya tithi, according to drikpanchang.com. Makar Sankranti Punya Kala, or auspicious time, begins at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 5:46 p.m. Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kala starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 10:15 a.m. 

Significance: 

While festivities may not be as vibrant as in past years due to the coronavirus pandemic, on this day, worshippers typically take a bath in sacred rivers  like Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery. Taking a dip cleanses away their sins for believers; it is also regarded a period of peace and prosperity, and numerous spiritual acts are conducted on this day. On this day, sesame and jaggery ladoos or chikkis are distributed popularly referred to as til-gud. 

Despite their differences, the sweet signifies the need for people to live together in peace and harmony. Kite flying is organized as part of the Makar Sankranti celebrations in Gujarat. It is also believed that individuals who die on Makar Sankranti would not be resurrected. According to Hindu mythology, if a person dies on Makar Sankranti, they are not reincarnated but instead go straight to heaven.