Crop Diversification and Modern Techniques Help Bihar Farmer Earn an Annual Profit of Rs 20 Lakh from 10 Acres Farm

Vinay Kumar, a farmer from the Chhaurahi block in the Begusarai district of Bihar, has made a name for himself in the world of modern agriculture. Since starting his farming journey in 1970, Vinay has adopted modern farming techniques and diversified agricultural practices. His success, which has been steadily growing, reflects how innovation and hard work can transform a farming career into a thriving enterprise.

"Success in farming comes not just from working the land, but from continuously learning, innovating, and adapting to new techniques," says Vinay Kumar, who now earns an annual profit of approximately 20 Lakh rupees.

Diverse Farming Practices Ensure Year-Round Income

Vinay Kumar's farming practices are as diverse as they are efficient. On his 10-acre land, he devotes 3 acres to sugarcane cultivation, 2 acres to rice, wheat, and coarse grains, and another 2 acres to a garden that produces a variety of fruits. He also utilizes 2 acres for fish farming, showcasing a diversified model that ensures continuous income streams throughout the year.

"Diversification has been key to my success," Vinay said in an interview with Krishi Jagran. His combination of crop production, gardening, and fish farming has turned his farm into a highly productive system, with every corner of his land working to its full potential.

Modern Techniques for Enhanced Productivity

A crucial element in Vinay's success is his adoption of modern farming techniques, many of which he learned from agricultural scientists. Through their guidance, he has managed to significantly reduce farming costs. One of the key changes in his approach has been low-tillage farming. Instead of relying on intensive plowing, Vinay uses minimal tillage, which has proven just as effective in producing high crop yields.

"Most farmers believe that deep tillage improves crop growth, but I’ve seen firsthand that less can be more," Vinay remarked. By reducing tillage, he has managed to save both time and money, lowering one of the largest expenses many farmers face. He believes that this approach, along with the other modern methods he uses, has been instrumental in making his farm more profitable.

Innovative Sugarcane Method Cuts Costs and Boosts Profits

One of the standout innovations in Vinay Kumar’s farming journey is his method of sugarcane cultivation. Traditionally, planting sugarcane was both labor-intensive and costly, with significant amounts of seed often wasted. However, Vinay adopted a new method where he uses only the buds of sugarcane stalks, sprouting them in soil and straw before transplanting them to the field.

"This new method has reduced my planting costs by 80%," Vinay proudly shared. Earlier, he required 25 quintals of sugarcane seed per acre, but now, thanks to his innovative method, only 6 quintals are needed. This shift has also increased production by 25 to 30%, reducing seed failure to just 1%, compared to the 20% failure rate in traditional planting methods.

Vinay’s sugarcane cultivation now brings in a remarkable profit of 400,000 rupees per acre, with cultivation costs around 100,000 rupees and income reaching 500,000 rupees per acre.

Moving Away from Traditional Farming Practices

Vinay firmly believes that to remain profitable, farmers must move away from traditional methods. His farm reflects this belief in every aspect. In addition to crop production, he has invested in horticulture, growing fruits like bananas, guavas, amla (Indian gooseberry), and apples. Despite some initial setbacks—such as the loss of a few apple trees due to a lack of knowledge—Vinay is determined to learn and improve. After participating in a four-day training program in Solan, Himachal Pradesh, he gained expertise in modern apple farming techniques and is now cultivating the Himachal-99 variety of apples.

"Farming is not just about hard work, it's about smart work and continuous learning," Vinay commented, emphasizing the importance of staying informed and seeking out new knowledge.

Hybrid Fertilizers and Drip Irrigation Boost

As part of his commitment to reducing costs and improving productivity, Vinay has transitioned to a 50-50 mix of chemical and organic fertilizers. This hybrid approach has yielded several benefits, including better soil fertility and improved crop yields. By using fewer chemicals, he has also been able to significantly reduce his farming expenses. His vision is to move towards full organic farming in the future.

Additionally, Vinay has adopted drip irrigation, a water-efficient method that reduces labor and saves on water costs. The installation of this system on his farm was supported by an 80% government subsidy, making it a highly cost-effective solution.

"Drip irrigation has been a game-changer for me," Vinay noted. The system not only conserves water but also ensures that his crops receive the necessary moisture without wasting resources.

Holistic Farming Approach Drives Impressive Income

Vinay Kumar's holistic approach to farming has enabled him to generate an impressive annual income of 20 lakh rupees. His farm’s success is built on the pillars of innovation, diversification, and sustainability. Whether it's his sugarcane method that drastically cuts costs, the adoption of drip irrigation to reduce water expenses, or his venture into organic farming, every decision Vinay makes is centered around profitability and sustainability.

His advice to fellow farmers is simple yet profound: "Reduce your costs, increase your profits." Vinay strongly encourages farmers to stay connected with agricultural scientists and successful farmers to keep learning and improving their practices. Farmers can significantly boost their income by lowering input costs and embracing modern techniques.

Behind Vinay Kumar's success is his supportive wife, who has become an important part of their farming journey. Initially, she had little knowledge of farming, but over time, her interest grew, and she now actively contributes to their farming efforts. Laughing during an interview, she shared, "I didn’t know much about farming; everything I have learned is from my husband. Now, we are experimenting together with different types of crops like medicinal plants, kiwi, figs, and more in our garden."

This shared experimentation is an example of their willingness to take risks and learn from their experiences. "If it grows, we gain knowledge from it. If it fails, we move on," she added with a smile. Her involvement not only strengthens their bond but also brings a collaborative spirit to their farming activities.

Vinay's innovative sugarcane cultivation, diversification into horticulture and fish farming, and adoption of sustainable practices have proven that farming can be both profitable and environmentally responsible. He is an inspiration to farmers everywhere, showing that with the right approach, success in agriculture is not only achievable but can also be remarkably rewarding.

"Farming is not just about following old methods; it's about evolving with the times and finding new ways to thrive," Vinay concluded.