On March 20, 2025, Minister of State for the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, Dr. Sukanta Majumdar, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, stated that the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC) has received the Oeko-Tex certification from Germany for eri silk. This certification enhances the credibility of eri silk and strengthens its position in the international market by assuring buyers of its compliance with global safety and quality standards.
The globally recognized Oeko-Tex certification ensures that textiles, including yarns, fabrics, and accessories, are free from harmful substances, making them safe for human use.
Eri silk is primarily produced in the northeastern states of India, particularly in Assam, Meghalaya, and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Manipur. Assam is especially known for its eri silk production. It is also known as the "Ahimsa Silk" or "Peace Silk" because it is produced without killing the silkworms, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable choice.
Recognized for its environmentally friendly and sustainable attributes, eri silk holds significant potential in the luxury textile segment. With the Oeko-Tex certification, Indian exporters can now access premium markets that prioritize chemical-free and responsibly sourced products.
This recognition aligns with the global shift toward sustainable fashion, making eri silk an attractive choice for ethical consumers and brands committed to responsible sourcing. The certification is expected to boost consumer confidence, increase demand, and create new opportunities for the traditional eri silk industry.
Despite its growing significance, the eri silk sector remains largely unorganized, with traditional methods still prevalent. Recognizing its potential, the Indian government has implemented various initiatives to modernize and develop the sector.
The Central Silk Board, under the Ministry of Textiles, has established the Central Muga & Eri Research Institute in Lahdoigarh, Assam, to provide research, training, and extension services for the eri silk industry. Additionally, research institutions are actively working to introduce innovative practices and improve production efficiency.
To further support the sector, the government has also set up the Muga Eri Silkworm Seed Organization to ensure the production and supply of high-quality eri silkworm seeds. Moreover, the implementation of the Silk Samagra-2 scheme (2021-2026) aims to drive the overall development of the sericulture industry, including eri silk, by promoting advanced technologies and sustainable practices.
These efforts are expected to enhance productivity, improve livelihoods, and elevate India’s standing in the global silk industry.
