Oats (Avena sativa) are versatile crops cultivated worldwide for their nutritional value and agronomic benefits. In India, several high-yielding oat varieties have been developed to suit different agro-climatic zones, enhancing fodder and grain production. Here’s an overview of some prominent oat varieties known for their high yields and specific attributes:
Bundel Jai-99-1 (JHO 99-1)
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Year of Release: 2007
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Parent: OS 7 x IGO 320-1139-19
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Method of Breeding: Intervarietal hybridization followed by pedigree breeding
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Nature of Cultivar: Single-cut variety suitable for hill zones of India
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Recommended Regions: Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Nilgiri Hills
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Yield Performance: Green fodder yield of 34.5 t/ha, dry matter yield of 7.4 t/ha
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Special Characteristics: Resistant to grasshoppers and aphids
OS 346
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Year of Release: 2009
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Parent: OS 6 x Kent
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Method of Breeding: Pedigree breeding
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Nature of Cultivar: Single-cut variety for Central Zone of India
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Recommended Regions: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
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Yield Performance: Green fodder yield of 534.7 q/ha, dry matter yield of 110.8 q/ha
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Special Characteristics: High yield potential, suitable for irrigated conditions
OS 377
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Year of Release: 2015
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Parent: HJ 8 x Kent
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Method of Breeding: Crossbreeding
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Nature of Cultivar: Single-cut variety
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Recommended Regions: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh
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Yield Performance: Green fodder yield of 537 q/ha, dry matter yield of 121 q/ha
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Special Characteristics: Bold-seeded, better nutritional quality, moderate resistance to leaf blight
HFO 806
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Year of Release: 2022
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Parent: Not specified
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Method of Breeding: Pedigree breeding
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Nature of Cultivar: Recommended for South and Hill zones of India
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Recommended Regions: Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh; Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
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Yield Performance: Green fodder yield of 376.4 q/ha (South), 295.2 q/ha (Hill); significant dry matter yield
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Special Characteristics: Moderate resistance to powdery mildew, high adaptability
Bundel Jai-2010-1 (JHO-2010-1)
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Year of Release: 2015
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Parent: OS 7 x IGO 320
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Method of Breeding: Intervarietal hybridization followed by pedigree breeding
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Nature of Cultivar: Single-cut variety for South Zone of India
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Recommended Regions: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
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Yield Performance: Green fodder yield averaging 30.6 t/ha, dry matter yield averaging 7.23 t/ha
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Special Characteristics: Moderate resistance to sclerotium rots, leaf blight, and powdery mildew
