With the world's population growing, crop yield has become a critical need. However, the bulk of agricultural activities have a negative impact on the environment. Such unfavorable impacts can be mitigated.
How…?
Researchers are looking for a technology that is both economically effective and environmentally sustainable, with no negative effects on the environment, as well as useful to society.
These unintended consequences of agricultural productivity-increasing strategies can be mitigated by a technology known as Vermiculture Technology. Worms or earthworms are referred to as vermin, and farming is referred to as culture. Vermiculture is so farming using earthworms.
How Vermicomposting is done?
Crop residues, agri-wastes, cow manure, vegetable wastes, and some other animal wastes are collected for vermicomposting. Pits are kept shallow to allow for less heat buildup and to protect earthworms. The temperature is kept close to 30 degrees Fahrenheit so that earthworms can transport material more quickly.
And for all of these processes, we need to build a bed in a shed that is open on all sides. Then, layers of cow-dung agricultural waste are formed, and earthworms are inserted between the layers at a rate of 350 worms (almost 1 kg) per cubic meter of bed volume. By sprinkling water over the beds, a temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius is maintained with a moisture content of 40-50 percent.
Vermicompost Manufacturers
Aside from creating vermicompost, you may also buy vermicompost for your farm or home gardens at a store or through online sites.
1. Trustbasket organic vermicompost-The product enhances the soil with microorganisms and attracts deep-burrowing earthworms that are already there.
2. Booster Organic Vermicompost-The color is black, and it is high in natural NPK. It can be utilized in kitchen gardens, terrace gardens, lawns, and farmland.
3. Ugaao Vermicompost-They give a nutrient-rich organic supplement used in home gardening to promote healthy and rapid plant growth. This is designed to remove thick soils and improve water retention. Furthermore, it has a fine texture and contains important soil organisms for soil enrichment.
4. Cocogarden Enriched vermicompost-Provide a well-balanced plant nutrient that promotes overall plant growth, as well as shoot and root development. Increase soil fertility by containing a high concentration of beneficial microorganisms.
5. Vedhahi Vermicompost- High-grade fine quality vermicompost that has a higher percentage of macro and micronutrients than garden compost. Vermicompost promotes the blooming of flowering and fruiting plants, as well as improving soil fertility and moisture.
6. IFFCO Urban gardens vermicompost- It is a nutrient-rich gardening supplement that enhances soil with helpful microorganisms and is coated in Neem and treated with bio-pesticides.
7. Shehri Kisan Vermicompost- They offer organic fertilizer and manure that can be blended with garden soil and used as a plant feed and complete plant food.
8. JAV Jaipur Agrigold Organic Vermicompost- Jaipur Agrigold vermicompost helps to keep the soil's water capacity and improve plant growth by reducing infections.
9. VEEEN VGSAL Vermicompost- This product is manufactured from cow dung manure and red wiggler earthworms, which are thought to be the best in the vermicomposting process.
10. Swadeshi Blessings Vermicompost-The presence of neem extracts in this vermicompost boosts plant immunity to stress and disease. It is easily absorbed by plant roots because it is natural and organic.
Vermibed Manufacturers
VermiBeds can be purchased and used directly. Here is the list of Vermibed manufacturers and suppliers in India-
Solid Waste Management through Vermicomposting
Solid waste management is a serious challenge nowadays. Organic solid waste is composted using bio-dung and then cyclically placed into vermicomposting plants. Natural bioreactors play a significant role in organic matter breakdown and soil fertility maintenance. Worms help to recycle organic waste while also promoting plant growth.
There are many projects run by different organizations on Vermicomposting with positive outcomes-
1. Khadi & Village Industries Commission Project for Gramodyog Rozgar Yojna, Production of Vermicompost
2. Case study of Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh, Vermicomposting is vital in metropolitan areas and towns. Farmers maintain vermicomposting beds in the communities; however, only 60% of the beds are well managed and produce decent results. The remaining 40% is purely for historical purposes.
Vermicomposting is one of the eco-friendly processes, and many organizations are showing interest in vermiculture technology, and overall it can benefit the country in a long run.
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1. K. Vermibeds
2. Divyam Vermibeds
3. GCIL Vermibeds
4. National Vermibeds
5. Pooja Horti and Herbal farms Vermibeds
6. Nihal Industries Vermibeds
