ICAR-National Research Centre on Mithun organized the Mithun Mela-cum-Technology Injection Program, in collaboration with the Department of Animal Husbandry, Veterinary and Dairy Development, and other line departments of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The event, held on February 14, 2024 in Loth Village, Lower Subansiri, Arunachal Pradesh, brought together stakeholders including Mithun farmers, researchers, and government officials to exchange insights, innovations, and experiences.
Mithun (Bos frontalis) is a semi-domesticated and unique bovine species, that is believed to have originated more than 8000 years ago. This large ruminant belongs to the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla, class Mammalia. The highest concentration of mithuns in the world is spread over North Eastern (NE) region of India with Arunachal Pradesh having the highest mithun population. It is also found in parts of Southeast Asia viz. Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan.
Government Commitment to Mithun Development
The program was graced by Taba Tedir, Minister of Education, Cultural Affairs and Indigenous Affairs, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, who served as the Chief Guest. Minister Tedir underscored the role of such initiatives in advancing Mithun practices in the region and reiterated the government's steadfast support for improving Mithun farming practices. He emphasized the importance of technology infusion and knowledge dissemination for the holistic development of Mithun farming in Arunachal Pradesh.
Shri S Gurung, ADC, Yachuli, honored the event as the Guest of Honor and emphasized the importance of scaling up operations to enhance income opportunities for farmers. Gurung highlighted the potential of large-scale Mithun farming to contribute significantly to the economic prosperity of the region, encouraging attendees to seize the opportunities available.
Commercialization and Market Potential
Dr Girish Patil, S., Director of ICAR-NRC on Mithun, shed light on the commercialization prospects of Mithun farming, noting its FSSAI approval and premium market potential. He introduced attendees to the M-Anitra trading app for efficient online Mithun trading and stressed the importance of organic certification. Dr Patil urged farmers to explore value-added meat and milk products to boost revenue streams.
Bridging the Gap: Farmers-Scientists-Veterinary Interface
Following the main event, a Farmers-Scientists-Veterinary officer’s interface meeting was convened to foster collaborative discussions and knowledge exchange among Mithun stakeholders. This interactive session played a crucial role in bridging the gap between research findings and practical applications, further enhancing the Mithun farming ecosystem.
The program witnessed active participation, with around 467 Mithun farmers in attendance. Notably, 56 Mithuns were ear-tagged and vaccinated against Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) during the event, reflecting the commitment of both farmers and authorities towards ensuring the health and well-being of the livestock.
