Cotton is one of the most important crops in the agricultural sector, serving as a backbone for the textile industry. The advent of advanced cotton varieties has significantly contributed to enhanced yields and better fiber quality. Among these, Suraksha Cotton has emerged as a promising variety, especially suitable for organic cotton production and natural farming. Developed by the ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Maharashtra, Suraksha Cotton is designed to thrive in the Central and South zones of India.
Genetic Background
Suraksha Cotton is a hybrid variety, derived from the cross between Surabhi variety and a hybrid of MCU 5 X Z2 variety. This strong genetic foundation contributes to the variety's resilience and high performance under various environmental conditions.
Key Features of Suraksha Cotton
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Semi-Compact Growth: Suraksha Cotton exhibits a semi-compact growth habit, making it ideal for various farming practices. This characteristic allows for better management in the field, ensuring that the plants receive adequate sunlight and airflow, which are crucial for healthy growth and yield.
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Excellent Fiber Quality: One of the standout features of Suraksha Cotton is its excellent fiber quality. The fiber length measures 32 mm, which is ideal for spinning and weaving. The strength of the fiber, at 34.3 g/tex, further enhances its value, making it a preferred choice for the textile industry. The micronaire value of 3.7 ensures that the fiber is neither too coarse nor too fine, striking a perfect balance for a variety of textile applications.
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High Yield Potential: Suraksha Cotton offers an impressive yield potential of 40 quintals per hectare. This high yield, coupled with the quality of the fiber, makes it a lucrative option for farmers looking to maximize both production and profitability.
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Ginning Out Turn (GOT): The ginning out turn of Suraksha Cotton stands at 34%. This percentage indicates the proportion of lint (usable cotton fiber) obtained after the ginning process, where seeds are separated from the cotton. A GOT of 34% is considered favorable, ensuring that farmers get a substantial amount of fiber from their harvest.
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Duration and Suitability: Suraksha Cotton has a crop duration of 165 days, which aligns well with the growing conditions in the Central and South zones. This duration is optimal for farmers in these regions, allowing them to plan their crop cycles effectively. Moreover, the variety is highly suitable for organic cotton production, making it a sustainable choice for farmers who are transitioning to or already practicing natural farming.
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Spinnability: The spinnability of Suraksha Cotton is another factor that adds to its appeal. With a spinnability count of 70s, this variety is highly versatile in the textile industry, capable of producing fine yarns that can be used in a wide range of fabrics.
Disease Resistance
One of the critical strengths of Suraksha Cotton is its resistance to several common cotton diseases, which are often a significant challenge in cotton cultivation:
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Bacterial Leaf Blight: A severe disease that can drastically affect yield if not managed properly.
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Grey Mildew: A fungal disease that impacts leaf health and overall plant vigor.
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Root Rot: A soil-borne disease that can cause significant plant losses.
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Tobacco Streak Virus: A viral disease that affects plant growth and development.
This disease resistance makes Suraksha Cotton a reliable choice for farmers, reducing the need for chemical interventions and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Why Choose Suraksha Cotton?
Suraksha Cotton is not just another cotton variety; it is a comprehensive solution for farmers who are looking to achieve high yields while maintaining superior fiber quality. Its adaptability to organic farming methods makes it an environmentally friendly option, promoting sustainable agriculture. The variety's robust characteristics ensure that it can withstand the challenges of modern agriculture, providing a reliable and profitable crop for farmers in the Central and South zones.
