Crop Calendar

A crop calendar or an Agricultural Calendar is an essential part of a farmer's knowledge base toolkit. A Crop Calendar helps a farmer to identify the crop lifecycle, management, and practices of the crop he's going to grow. Here's your crop calendar that you can rely on to decide your next crop to grow.

October 2024

Sugarcane

1 September - 31 October

Subtropical Region (5 States)
Sowing States
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Bihar
- Uttarakhand
Sugarcane refers to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum that are used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family. It is an economically important flowering plant family that…
Cabbage

1 September - 31 October

Northern region (4 States)
Sowing States
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Bihar
- Assam
Cabbage is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage, and belongs to the "cole crops" or brassicas, meaning it is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower, Brussel sprouts and Savoy cabbage.…
Spinach

1 September - 31 October

India (8 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Kerala
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
Spinach is a perennial vegetable grown across India. It is a very good source of vitamins, iron, and antioxidants. Here is a complete guide on how you can cultivate spinach easily.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Isabgol

1 October - 30 November

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
Isabgol is a medicinal crop whose seeds are rich in dietary fibre and are used to alleviate digestive issues allowing with promoting better gut and cardiovascular health. Here’s the step-by-step guide on how to grow, maintain and harvest isabgol.…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…

November 2024

Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Isabgol

1 October - 30 November

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
Isabgol is a medicinal crop whose seeds are rich in dietary fibre and are used to alleviate digestive issues allowing with promoting better gut and cardiovascular health. Here’s the step-by-step guide on how to grow, maintain and harvest isabgol.…

January 2025

Watermelon cultivation

1 January - 28 February

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Tamil Nadu
Watermelon is one of the flowering plant species. Watermelon is also grown for commercial purposes in long frost free warm periods. Asia grows three fourth of the world production. In comparison of other crops, cultivation of watermelon requires more sunlight and space.…
Bottle Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 28 February

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Assam
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
Bottle Gourd is also known as white-flowered gourd, long melon, New Guinea bean and Tasmania bean, is a vine grown for its fruit. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil, container, or a musical instrument.…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…

February 2025

Watermelon cultivation

1 January - 28 February

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Tamil Nadu
Watermelon is one of the flowering plant species. Watermelon is also grown for commercial purposes in long frost free warm periods. Asia grows three fourth of the world production. In comparison of other crops, cultivation of watermelon requires more sunlight and space.…
Ber Cultivation

1 February - 31 March

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
Ber is a hardy fruit crop also known as poor man's fruit. Bers are good source of minerals, vitamin C and protein. It is a local fruit of India.…
Bottle Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 28 February

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Assam
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
Bottle Gourd is also known as white-flowered gourd, long melon, New Guinea bean and Tasmania bean, is a vine grown for its fruit. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil, container, or a musical instrument.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…
Barnyard Millets

1 February - 31 March

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
Barnyard millets are classified in the family Poaceae, genus Echinochloa, and subfamily Panicoideae. There are over 250 annual and perennial species in the genus Echinochloa, and they are found all throughout the tropics and subtropics of the planet. Due to the absence of interspecific and intraspecific variation as well as the flexibility of their phenotypes, the Echinochloa species are difficult…

March 2025

Spinach

16 February - 31 March

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Telangana
Spinach is a perennial vegetable grown across India. It is a very good source of vitamins, iron, and antioxidants. Here is a complete guide on how you can cultivate spinach easily.…
Cotton

1 March - 31 May

Western India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
The cotton plant is a warm season woody perennial shrub, which is grown as an annual field crop because these plants grow in different environments. This plant grows in various environments farmers can get options from varieties of options that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural traditions.…
Cowpea Cultivation

1 March - 15 July

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
Cowpea is one of the most important food legume crop of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and south America. It is normally warm season crop. There are different uses of this crop. It is considered as crop of African origin. Cowpea has nutrient value and soil improving properties.…
Turmeric Cultivation

1 March - 30 April

Southern India (4 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
Turmeric is a flowering plant Curcuma Longa of the ginger family, Zingiberacea the roots of which are used in cooking. The rhizomes are used fresh or boiled in water and dried, after which they are ground into a deep orange-yellow powder commonly used as a coloring and flavoring agent.…
Bitter Gourd

1 March - 30 April

Hilly regions (2 States)
Sowing States
- Assam
- West Bengal
Bitter gourd is one of the important vegetable crop. It is also well known for its medicinal value. The leading producing States of bitter gourd are Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal etc.…
Ber Cultivation

1 February - 31 March

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
Ber is a hardy fruit crop also known as poor man's fruit. Bers are good source of minerals, vitamin C and protein. It is a local fruit of India.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…
Amaranthus Cultivation Guide

1 March - 30 April

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Amaranthus or Amaranth is a herbaceous plant or shrub, which depending upon the variety can grow annually or perennially. Some species of amaranth plants can be cultivated as leafy vegetables, ornamental plants, and pseudocereals. Let’s take a look at how to grow Amaranthus crops.…
Ash Gourd Cultivation Guide

8 February - 1 July

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Ash gourd or Chinese watermelon is a plant native to South Asia. It grows on a vine and is spherical in shape with a fuzzy exterior. It is popularly used in Indian cuisine because of its refreshing taste and several health benefits.…
String of Hearts

11 February - 30 June

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Haryana
- Tamil Nadu
The string of hearts plant is a popular houseplant and is also known as a rosary and sweetheart vine. It is an easy-to-care-for and robust indoor plant. In this article, we will discuss tips on how to care for your string of hearts plant.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…
Barnyard Millets

1 February - 31 March

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
Barnyard millets are classified in the family Poaceae, genus Echinochloa, and subfamily Panicoideae. There are over 250 annual and perennial species in the genus Echinochloa, and they are found all throughout the tropics and subtropics of the planet. Due to the absence of interspecific and intraspecific variation as well as the flexibility of their phenotypes, the Echinochloa species are difficult…

April 2025

Cotton

1 April - 31 May

Northern India (1 States)
Sowing States
- Punjab
The cotton plant is a warm season woody perennial shrub, which is grown as an annual field crop because these plants grow in different environments. This plant grows in various environments farmers can get options from varieties of options that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural traditions.…
Cowpea Cultivation

1 March - 15 July

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
Cowpea is one of the most important food legume crop of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and south America. It is normally warm season crop. There are different uses of this crop. It is considered as crop of African origin. Cowpea has nutrient value and soil improving properties.…
Turmeric Cultivation

1 March - 30 April

Southern India (4 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
Turmeric is a flowering plant Curcuma Longa of the ginger family, Zingiberacea the roots of which are used in cooking. The rhizomes are used fresh or boiled in water and dried, after which they are ground into a deep orange-yellow powder commonly used as a coloring and flavoring agent.…
Bitter Gourd

1 March - 30 April

Hilly regions (2 States)
Sowing States
- Assam
- West Bengal
Bitter gourd is one of the important vegetable crop. It is also well known for its medicinal value. The leading producing States of bitter gourd are Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal etc.…
Sweet Potato Cultivation

1 April - 31 July

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
Sweet potato is a member of the Convulvolacea, or morning glory, family. It contains about 60 genera and over 1600 species, most of which are herbaceous vines. It has been used as a food source for more than 5000 years.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…
Amaranthus Cultivation Guide

1 March - 30 April

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Amaranthus or Amaranth is a herbaceous plant or shrub, which depending upon the variety can grow annually or perennially. Some species of amaranth plants can be cultivated as leafy vegetables, ornamental plants, and pseudocereals. Let’s take a look at how to grow Amaranthus crops.…
Ash Gourd Cultivation Guide

8 February - 1 July

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Ash gourd or Chinese watermelon is a plant native to South Asia. It grows on a vine and is spherical in shape with a fuzzy exterior. It is popularly used in Indian cuisine because of its refreshing taste and several health benefits.…
String of Hearts

11 February - 30 June

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Haryana
- Tamil Nadu
The string of hearts plant is a popular houseplant and is also known as a rosary and sweetheart vine. It is an easy-to-care-for and robust indoor plant. In this article, we will discuss tips on how to care for your string of hearts plant.…
Venus Flytrap Cultivation Guide

1 April - 31 July

India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
Diorama muscipula or the Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that is native to the states of North and South Carolina in the United States of America. In this article, we will detail the best way to care for this exotic plant.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…

May 2025

Cotton

1 April - 31 May

Northern India (1 States)
Sowing States
- Punjab
The cotton plant is a warm season woody perennial shrub, which is grown as an annual field crop because these plants grow in different environments. This plant grows in various environments farmers can get options from varieties of options that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural traditions.…
Cowpea Cultivation

1 March - 15 July

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
Cowpea is one of the most important food legume crop of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and south America. It is normally warm season crop. There are different uses of this crop. It is considered as crop of African origin. Cowpea has nutrient value and soil improving properties.…
Sesame Cultivation

1 May - 15 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Maharashtra
Sesame is one of the oldest crops and an important oil yielding crop with oil content of 40-50% and popularly known as Til or Gingelly. The sesame seeds powder and its oil is used in various Indian dishes as a flavoring agent. in India the sesame crop is cultivated as kharif, summer.…
Maize cultivation

1 May - 30 June

India (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Bihar
- Himachal Pradesh
Maize is the main and most abundantly produced cereal crop. It is on third place after wheat and rice. Maize is also source of animal feed. Cultivation of maize was introduced in south America from Mexico according to genetic studies of Embrapa.…
Sweet Potato Cultivation

1 April - 31 July

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
Sweet potato is a member of the Convulvolacea, or morning glory, family. It contains about 60 genera and over 1600 species, most of which are herbaceous vines. It has been used as a food source for more than 5000 years.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…
Ash Gourd Cultivation Guide

8 February - 1 July

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Ash gourd or Chinese watermelon is a plant native to South Asia. It grows on a vine and is spherical in shape with a fuzzy exterior. It is popularly used in Indian cuisine because of its refreshing taste and several health benefits.…
String of Hearts

11 February - 30 June

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Haryana
- Tamil Nadu
The string of hearts plant is a popular houseplant and is also known as a rosary and sweetheart vine. It is an easy-to-care-for and robust indoor plant. In this article, we will discuss tips on how to care for your string of hearts plant.…
Venus Flytrap Cultivation Guide

1 April - 31 July

India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
Diorama muscipula or the Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that is native to the states of North and South Carolina in the United States of America. In this article, we will detail the best way to care for this exotic plant.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…

June 2025

Sugarcane

1 June - 31 July

Tropical Region (6 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
Sugarcane refers to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum that are used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family. It is an economically important flowering plant family that…
Groundnut (Moongfali)

1 June - 31 July

Western India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
One of the most important seed crop, is extensively grown in India. The kernels of Groundnut contain almost 45% oil and 25 % protein. These are also good source of Vitamin B and E. It was originated in Brazil, South America. In India, it is mostly grown in southern states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra.…
Cabbage

1 June - 31 July

Southern India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
Cabbage is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage, and belongs to the "cole crops" or brassicas, meaning it is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower, Brussel sprouts and Savoy cabbage.…
Cotton

1 June - 31 July

Southern India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
The cotton plant is a warm season woody perennial shrub, which is grown as an annual field crop because these plants grow in different environments. This plant grows in various environments farmers can get options from varieties of options that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural traditions.…
Cowpea Cultivation

1 March - 15 July

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
Cowpea is one of the most important food legume crop of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and south America. It is normally warm season crop. There are different uses of this crop. It is considered as crop of African origin. Cowpea has nutrient value and soil improving properties.…
Green Gram Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Odisha
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
Green gram is important pulse crop. It is very rich source of high quality protein. It is quite common in India and Central Asia. Green gram is consumed as sprout, whole grain and dal. Its cultivation is suitable for all three seasons (kharif, Rabi and summer). It is relevant to many multiple and intercropping systems.…
Moth Bean Cultivation

15 May - 30 June

India (8 States)
Sowing States
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Maharashtra
- Punjab
- Madhya Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Uttar Pradesh
Moth bean is a native crop of hot and dry habitats of northern and western parts of India. These very adjusting abilities have rendered this crop as an indispensable component of cropping system prevailing in dry regions.…
Sesame Cultivation

1 May - 15 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Maharashtra
Sesame is one of the oldest crops and an important oil yielding crop with oil content of 40-50% and popularly known as Til or Gingelly. The sesame seeds powder and its oil is used in various Indian dishes as a flavoring agent. in India the sesame crop is cultivated as kharif, summer.…
Maize cultivation

1 May - 30 June

India (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Bihar
- Himachal Pradesh
Maize is the main and most abundantly produced cereal crop. It is on third place after wheat and rice. Maize is also source of animal feed. Cultivation of maize was introduced in south America from Mexico according to genetic studies of Embrapa.…
Lady Finger Cultivation

1 June - 31 August

North india (6 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
Okra is a multipurpose crop valued for its tender and delicious pods. It is the most important vegetable crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It belongs to the genus Abelmoschus and family Malvaceae.…
Sponge Gourd Cultivation

16 May - 31 July

India (8 States)
Sowing States
- Punjab
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Jharkhand
- Delhi
- Haryana
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
Sponge gourd is a vegetable grown in tropical and sub-tropical conditions. It has many medicinal uses in Ayurveda. Uttar Pradesh and Punjab are largest states to produce sponge gourd.…
Brinjal Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

North India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Haryana
- Chhattisgarh
- Bihar
- Madhya Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Odisha
Brinjal is a crop grown in warm weather and requires a warm growing season. It is very susceptible to frost. The growth of the crop is majorly affected when temperature falls below 17 degrees Celsius. It can be successfully grown in a rainy and summer season crop and can grow at an elevation of 1200m above the sea level.…
Bitter Gourd

1 June - 31 July

Plains (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Punjab
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Kerala
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
Bitter gourd is one of the important vegetable crop. It is also well known for its medicinal value. The leading producing States of bitter gourd are Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal etc.…
Sweet Potato Cultivation

1 April - 31 July

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
Sweet potato is a member of the Convulvolacea, or morning glory, family. It contains about 60 genera and over 1600 species, most of which are herbaceous vines. It has been used as a food source for more than 5000 years.…
Bottle Gourd Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Assam
Bottle Gourd is also known as white-flowered gourd, long melon, New Guinea bean and Tasmania bean, is a vine grown for its fruit. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil, container, or a musical instrument.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Red Gram Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (5 States)
Sowing States
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
In India, red gram, also called Pigeonpea, Arhar, and Tur, is a significant pulse crop. The majority of the world's red gram crops and its consumers are located in developing nations. Here is a comprehensive introduction to red gram cultivation in India. Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Ridge Gourd Cultivation

1 January - 30 June

India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Ridge Gourd also known as Chinese okra and vegetable gourd is a vegetable grown in South Asia. It is usually eaten raw, pickled, or cooked in a stew. It is considered an important Indian crop because it can be grown throughout the year.…
Ash Gourd Cultivation Guide

8 February - 1 July

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Ash gourd or Chinese watermelon is a plant native to South Asia. It grows on a vine and is spherical in shape with a fuzzy exterior. It is popularly used in Indian cuisine because of its refreshing taste and several health benefits.…
String of Hearts

11 February - 30 June

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Haryana
- Tamil Nadu
The string of hearts plant is a popular houseplant and is also known as a rosary and sweetheart vine. It is an easy-to-care-for and robust indoor plant. In this article, we will discuss tips on how to care for your string of hearts plant.…
Venus Flytrap Cultivation Guide

1 April - 31 July

India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
Diorama muscipula or the Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that is native to the states of North and South Carolina in the United States of America. In this article, we will detail the best way to care for this exotic plant.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…
Purple Tomatoes

8 May - 28 July

India (1 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
Purple tomatoes have a slightly sweeter, less acidic flavour than traditional red tomatoes, and their eye-catching colour makes them a standout in salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. They are delicious when roasted or grilled and can be eaten raw or cooked.…

July 2025

Sugarcane

1 June - 31 July

Tropical Region (6 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
Sugarcane refers to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum that are used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family. It is an economically important flowering plant family that…
Groundnut (Moongfali)

1 June - 31 July

Western India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
One of the most important seed crop, is extensively grown in India. The kernels of Groundnut contain almost 45% oil and 25 % protein. These are also good source of Vitamin B and E. It was originated in Brazil, South America. In India, it is mostly grown in southern states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra.…
Cabbage

1 June - 31 July

Southern India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
Cabbage is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage, and belongs to the "cole crops" or brassicas, meaning it is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower, Brussel sprouts and Savoy cabbage.…
Cotton

1 June - 31 July

Southern India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
The cotton plant is a warm season woody perennial shrub, which is grown as an annual field crop because these plants grow in different environments. This plant grows in various environments farmers can get options from varieties of options that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural traditions.…
Cowpea Cultivation

1 March - 15 July

India (9 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
Cowpea is one of the most important food legume crop of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and south America. It is normally warm season crop. There are different uses of this crop. It is considered as crop of African origin. Cowpea has nutrient value and soil improving properties.…
Green Gram Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Odisha
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
Green gram is important pulse crop. It is very rich source of high quality protein. It is quite common in India and Central Asia. Green gram is consumed as sprout, whole grain and dal. Its cultivation is suitable for all three seasons (kharif, Rabi and summer). It is relevant to many multiple and intercropping systems.…
Sesame Cultivation

1 May - 15 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Maharashtra
Sesame is one of the oldest crops and an important oil yielding crop with oil content of 40-50% and popularly known as Til or Gingelly. The sesame seeds powder and its oil is used in various Indian dishes as a flavoring agent. in India the sesame crop is cultivated as kharif, summer.…
Lady Finger Cultivation

1 June - 31 August

North india (6 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
Okra is a multipurpose crop valued for its tender and delicious pods. It is the most important vegetable crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It belongs to the genus Abelmoschus and family Malvaceae.…
Sponge Gourd Cultivation

16 May - 31 July

India (8 States)
Sowing States
- Punjab
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Jharkhand
- Delhi
- Haryana
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
Sponge gourd is a vegetable grown in tropical and sub-tropical conditions. It has many medicinal uses in Ayurveda. Uttar Pradesh and Punjab are largest states to produce sponge gourd.…
Brinjal Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

North India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Haryana
- Chhattisgarh
- Bihar
- Madhya Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Odisha
Brinjal is a crop grown in warm weather and requires a warm growing season. It is very susceptible to frost. The growth of the crop is majorly affected when temperature falls below 17 degrees Celsius. It can be successfully grown in a rainy and summer season crop and can grow at an elevation of 1200m above the sea level.…
Bitter Gourd

1 June - 31 July

Plains (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Punjab
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Kerala
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
Bitter gourd is one of the important vegetable crop. It is also well known for its medicinal value. The leading producing States of bitter gourd are Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal etc.…
Sweet Potato Cultivation

1 April - 31 July

India (4 States)
Sowing States
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
Sweet potato is a member of the Convulvolacea, or morning glory, family. It contains about 60 genera and over 1600 species, most of which are herbaceous vines. It has been used as a food source for more than 5000 years.…
Ber Cultivation

1 July - 30 September

India (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Punjab
- Tamil Nadu
- Haryana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
Ber is a hardy fruit crop also known as poor man's fruit. Bers are good source of minerals, vitamin C and protein. It is a local fruit of India.…
Bottle Gourd Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Assam
Bottle Gourd is also known as white-flowered gourd, long melon, New Guinea bean and Tasmania bean, is a vine grown for its fruit. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil, container, or a musical instrument.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Red Gram Cultivation

1 June - 31 July

India (5 States)
Sowing States
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
In India, red gram, also called Pigeonpea, Arhar, and Tur, is a significant pulse crop. The majority of the world's red gram crops and its consumers are located in developing nations. Here is a comprehensive introduction to red gram cultivation in India. Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh…
Palmarosa

1 July - 31 July

Central (2 States)
Sowing States
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
Palmarosa grass is a plant that contains geraniol which is valued for its scent and its medicinal properties. It is a plant native to South Asia that has found international acclaim.…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Ash Gourd Cultivation Guide

8 February - 1 July

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
Ash gourd or Chinese watermelon is a plant native to South Asia. It grows on a vine and is spherical in shape with a fuzzy exterior. It is popularly used in Indian cuisine because of its refreshing taste and several health benefits.…
Venus Flytrap Cultivation Guide

1 April - 31 July

India (2 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
Diorama muscipula or the Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that is native to the states of North and South Carolina in the United States of America. In this article, we will detail the best way to care for this exotic plant.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…
Purple Tomatoes

8 May - 28 July

India (1 States)
Sowing States
- Himachal Pradesh
Purple tomatoes have a slightly sweeter, less acidic flavour than traditional red tomatoes, and their eye-catching colour makes them a standout in salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. They are delicious when roasted or grilled and can be eaten raw or cooked.…

August 2025

Lady Finger Cultivation

1 June - 31 August

North india (6 States)
Sowing States
- Bihar
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
Okra is a multipurpose crop valued for its tender and delicious pods. It is the most important vegetable crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It belongs to the genus Abelmoschus and family Malvaceae.…
Brinjal Cultivation

1 July - 31 August

South India (3 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
Brinjal is a crop grown in warm weather and requires a warm growing season. It is very susceptible to frost. The growth of the crop is majorly affected when temperature falls below 17 degrees Celsius. It can be successfully grown in a rainy and summer season crop and can grow at an elevation of 1200m above the sea level.…
Ber Cultivation

1 July - 30 September

India (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Punjab
- Tamil Nadu
- Haryana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
Ber is a hardy fruit crop also known as poor man's fruit. Bers are good source of minerals, vitamin C and protein. It is a local fruit of India.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…
Sorghum (Jowar)

1 March - 15 August

India (7 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Sorghum ranks as the fifth most significant cereal crop in the world, after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. You can grow sorghum or jowar as a grain crop for food or fodder. Yet if you're a farmer, you can grow sorghum both in the Kharif and the Rabi seasons.…

September 2025

Sugarcane

1 September - 31 October

Subtropical Region (5 States)
Sowing States
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Bihar
- Uttarakhand
Sugarcane refers to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum that are used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Sugarcanes belong to the grass family. It is an economically important flowering plant family that…
Cabbage

1 September - 31 October

Northern region (4 States)
Sowing States
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Bihar
- Assam
Cabbage is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage, and belongs to the "cole crops" or brassicas, meaning it is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower, Brussel sprouts and Savoy cabbage.…
Spinach

1 September - 31 October

India (8 States)
Sowing States
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Kerala
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
Spinach is a perennial vegetable grown across India. It is a very good source of vitamins, iron, and antioxidants. Here is a complete guide on how you can cultivate spinach easily.…
Ber Cultivation

1 July - 30 September

India (10 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Punjab
- Tamil Nadu
- Haryana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
Ber is a hardy fruit crop also known as poor man's fruit. Bers are good source of minerals, vitamin C and protein. It is a local fruit of India.…
Bajra Cultivation

1 February - 1 November

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
Pearl Millet is commonly known as bajra. It is a profoundly nutritious and easy to digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and…
Moringa Cultivation Guide

1 March - 1 October

India (6 States)
Sowing States
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Moringa is a plant native to India that has been used for a century in cooking and otherwise because of its many medicinal and health benefits.…

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